Home & Garden Trees & Houseplants

Bamboo Culture & Growing Requirements

    Temperature

    • Bamboo thrives in warm and tropical climates. Hardier varieties will grow in colder climates where winter temperatures are above minus 10 degrees F. Choose bamboo varieties appropriate for the local climate.

    Soil

    • Bamboo requires slightly moist, well-drained soil. Too moist a soil causes rot. Flat areas susceptible to flooding should have a drainage mechanism. Bamboo can grow in most types of soil but prefer loam or sandy soil. Bamboo may not do well in gravel or soil that is very rocky. Soil that has previously been used to grow other crops probably needs no preparation, but acidic soil should be treated with lime before planting bamboo.

    Location

    • Bamboo clumps should be planted 6 to 8 feet apart in full sun to partial shade, depending on variety. Shelter young bamboo from wind damage. Level land is ideal, but bamboo will grow on gently sloping land. Bamboo will not cross water, sidewalks or other barriers.

    Water

    • Bamboo needs ample water, especially in hot and dry weather. Do not allow bamboo leaves to yellow or droop from lack of water.

    Pests and Disease

    • Most varieties of bamboo have not been selectively bred and remain largely resistant to pests and disease. Young shoots may sustain minor damage from aphids, bamboo mites, other biting insects and rust fungus.

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