Preventing Problems During Preparation

• 1). Prevent poor absorption by sanding old varnish from the wood. Sand the wood with 120-grit sandpaper until the finish appears dull. Avoid splintering by sanding along with the wood grain.
  
  
• 2). Eliminate rough patches by sanding the wood with 220-grit sandpaper. Stop when the wood feels smooth.
  
  
• 3). Prevent uneven absorption by cleaning sawdust from the wood. Use a sticky tack cloth to wipe down the wood.
  
  

Preventing Problems During Application

• 1). Side-step permanent stains by meticulously protecting areas you do not want stained, using painter's tape, masking paper and drop cloths.
  
  
• 2). Prevent runs and drips by applying a light coat of stain using a 2- to 4-inch natural-bristled paintbrush. Don't use a synthetic nylon or polyester brush, or the bristles will be ruined.
  
  
• 3). Avoid an uneven finish by wiping the wet stain from the wood, using clean cloth rags. Wait four hours for the stain to dry before touching the wood, or you may damage the finish.
  
  
• 4). Use mineral spirits to wash your brush. Don't use water, or the bristles will be ruined.
  
  
• 5). Prevent fading and water damage by finishing the stained wood with varnish. Use the clean brush to apply the varnish. Apply only a light coat to prevent sagging. Wait four hours for the varnish to dry before touching the wood, or you may damage the finish.