What It Is

• At its most basic, a grill island is a unit that contains a grill, a food preparation surface and storage. It functions much like a miniature bank of kitchen cabinets and counters with a built-in range. The grill itself can be a standard, standalone grill that slides into a space between island sections, or it can consist of a special grill "top," so to speak, that lowers right into the island base. The grill can burn propane, liquid natural gas or charcoal, or you can choose an electric grill.
  
  

Beyond the Basics

• Accessories can expand the features of a grill island to the point where the outdoor kitchen is as functional as an indoor one. Add a sink, refrigerator, stove burners, a keg or wine cooler or even a bar caddy with a built-in blender. Other features that aren't part of the island but can make the outdoor kitchen more enjoyable include a fireplace and a bar.
  
  

Buying a Grill Island

• Home improvement and outdoor stores carry prefabricated and freestanding islands. They range from a simple unit that consists of little more than a grill and small counter with cabinet storage underneath to an elaborate island larger than many indoor kitchens, and nearly as well-equipped. Commercially manufactured islands are usually customizable. Choose the base island unit that best suits your needs, and then add the grill and accessories. At the high end are grill islands that outdoor kitchen companies custom design. Have the company's designers create just the island for you, or the entire kitchen space. The primary benefit of this option is that your grill island will blend perfectly with its surroundings.
  
  

Designing Your Outdoor Kitchen

• Design your outdoor kitchen according to how often you'll use it and for how many people. An occasional space for entertaining requires a less elaborate setup than does an outdoor kitchen you'll use routinely to prepare meals for a large family. Locate the kitchen far enough from your home to keep the house free of smoke. In addition, shelter the kitchen --- and diners --- from the elements by including a roof or umbrella over the island and the dining area. Check your local building codes before erecting a structure on your property or installing electrical or plumbing systems.