- 1). Dig up all weeds, plants, and their root systems, or spray them with a broad-spectrum herbicide. Follow the manufacturer's instructions for application rates and amounts. Observe any time restrictions on replanting the area after herbicide application.
- 2). Spread leaf compost over the area. The University of Illinois Cooperative Extension Service recommends adding no more than 50 lbs. of leaf compost over every 100 square feet of garden. Clay and sandy soils benefit from the maximum amount of leaf compost. Friable loam soils will produce well with as little as half that amount.
- 3). Mix the leaf compost evenly into the top 6 to 8 inches of soil in the bed with a shovel. Remove any roots, rocks, and other debris as you dig and turn the soil. Break up any hard clumps of soil.
- 4). Rake the soil smooth.
- 5). Plant seeds or transplants at the time of year, depth, and spacing recommended for that variety in your area.
previous post
next post