Society & Culture & Entertainment Hobbies & Science

Where Does Electric Energy Come From?

    Chemical

    • Batteries are a familiar way to produce electricity from chemicals. When you connect the battery to a circuit, chemical reactions create an electric current.

    Atomic

    • The radioactive decay of some elements gives off radiation in the form of charged particles. This is used as electric power for deep space probes and pacemakers.

    Electromagnetic

    • Household electricity comes from power company generators. In a generator, a copper coil moves through a magnetic field, creating current in the coil.

    Triboelectric

    • When objects touch and separate, electric charges pile up in them. This is what's commonly called "static electricity," and is responsible for static cling and lightning.

    Photovoltaic

    • When light shines on some materials, electrons move in them. Solar, or photovoltaic, cells are made of silicon and other light-sensitive elements. As long as the sun's shining, the solar cells produce electric power.

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