Nowadays paints and painting tools have been improved so much that even an amateur painter can effortlessly accomplish a professional-looking paint job. It does not mean, nonetheless, that you can randomly buy any good-quality paint and the job will come out just right. There is no such thing as an "all-purpose" paint. In order to get the job done nicely, you have to have basic knowledge about different types of paint and how they are suitable for different kinds of paint jobs.

Interior Paints

We can broadly categorize interior paint into four kinds, based on their amount of gloss and how we use them.

1. Flat paint - This kind of paint has very little or no sheen at all. It makes bumps or rough surfaces seem less obvious, but is not very stain-resistant. The flat paint is normally used on walls and ceilings.

2. Semi-gloss paint - It is also referred to as "satin finish". The semi-gloss paint is usually used on woodwork such as windows, doors or walls of kitchens and laundry rooms because it is washable and stain-resistant. It is unlikely to get damaged from accidental spills or repeated scrubbing.

3. High-gloss paint - People usually calls it "enamel". It produces a shiny and hard finish that is much more durable than duller finishes. We usually use this kind of paint on frequently washed surfaces such as kitchen cabinets, furniture, appliances and toys.

4. Primer-sealer - It is also known as the "undercoat." This kind of paint is designed to be applied under the other three finishes. You probably won't need to use it unless it is recommended by the manufacturer of the particular paint you plan to use.

Exterior Paints

Paints used on the outside of the building can also be classified into four categories, depending on the uses to which they will be applied.

1. House paint - The house paint is to be used on large areas on the body of the house. If you look for a house paint that has a medium to high gloss, choose an oil-based one. On the other hand, if you want a house paint that is flatter and duller, buy the latex type.

2. Trim paint - The trim paint is intended to be used on doors, shutters, windows or other forms of outdoor trims. They have a harder and glossier than a house paint, and are usually available in brighter colors. Do not use trim paints on large surfaces, as they tend to craack and chip when the wood expands or contracts due to weather changes.

3. Masonry paint - This kind of exterior paint is meant to be used on brick, stucco and concrete. It gives a dull finish that is designed to be durable to attack by excess alkali and moisture.

4. Shake and shingle paint - This type of exterior paint is very similar to the masonry paint in terms of its dull finish and moisture resistance. Nowadays many companies produce one paint that can be used on both masonry and shingles.

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