- Children and adults suffering from ear infection can incur some degree of hearing loss. The infected ear will hurt and, in some instances, have fluid drainage. If these symptoms are accompanied by a fever of 100 degrees or higher, an ear infection is the most likely cause.
- Usually ear infections start when a viral infection such as a cold causes the lining of the middle ear to become swollen. When the lining of the middle ear becomes so swollen that sinus and other naturally draining fluids become trapped behind the eardrum, this results in pain and an ear infection.
- Children younger than 5 are most at risk for ear infections. Additionally, environmentally triggered ear infections can also strike those who are frequently exposed to cigarette smoke or other air pollution. Ear infections are also more common during the fall and winter.
- The most common danger from an untreated or severe ear infection is ruptured eardrum from fluid buildup and pressure. When the eardrum ruptures, fluid and blood often drains from the ear, relieving the pressure. In most cases, the eardrum heals on it own, although in rare instances corrective surgery is required.
- A physician will diagnose an ear infection by asking about the patient's symptoms. She will also use a special tool that shines light into the ear and allows her to view whether there is fluid buildup behind the eardrum.
- Over-the-counter pain medication might relieve the discomfort. If an ear infection persists, an antibiotic is often prescribed.
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