Like humans, pets also go through a process of growth and maturity.
Ageing in dogs is a gradual phenomena and it becomes tough for us to cope up with the different needs of our canine friends as they grow.
If you find that your doggie is usually stiff in the mornings or is no more an eager eater or is slowing down and sleeps more deeply, then these signs indicate that he/she is ageing.
Their organs deteriorate, energy reduces and their senses decline.
It is the time when they are not able to convey properly what they need and hence, greater support and attention from our side is required.
Different breeds of dogs show signs of ageing at different times.
Giant breeds tend to age early, for their life expectancy is generally less than 10 years.
Large and medium-sized breeds have a life expectancy of 11-14 years, and small breeds can live up to 15 years or more.
Health is also an important factor determining the life expectancy.
A strong, healthy dog will probably age later than a dog that is stressed by disease early in his life.
There are some steps that should be followed in order to keep your old dog healthy.
Exercise your dog daily but try not to overdo it.
Cuddle him and reassure him that he is still your cute little baby.
Brush and groom him daily to check for lumps and tumours.
Take him to a veterinary for regular check-ups.
Feeding him the right type of food at the right time is essential.
Don't feed him extra, only the amount which he is able to digest in accordance with his dietary needs.
If he puts on extra weight, his health might be at a risk.
Keep in mind that there is a significant degeneration in your dog's senses when he/she is growing old.
He might not respond to his name or start barking without any reason.
Be patient.
His auditory powers might be getting weaker.
An old dog is very likely to develop tooth and gum conditions because of which, he may let food drop out of his mouth or even refuse to eat.
Old dogs are also prone to heart conditions.
Coughing, difficulty in breathing and tiredness could indicate possible cardiac problems.
Take him to a vet and get him properly medicated for any such problems in order to add years to his life.
It is always better to get your dog vaccinated because an old dog is more vulnerable to catch infections.
It is also important to note that older dogs do not like change.
Do not shift his bed or force him to adapt to new situations.
Make sure that you provide him with treats often and keep the environment happy and cheerful around him.
Things might get challenging but be with him and give as much emotional support as you can in his last years.